Galena Christmas Company Journal

Folklore 101

Stories, customs, and curious characters that give holiday celebrations their depth and delightful oddness.

An illustrated Krampus walking toward a snowy alpine village at dusk

Folklore 101 stories

Santa Claus making toys in his workshop on a circa-1909 Christmas postcard

The Santa America Built

From Saint Nicholas and Washington Irving to Thomas Nast, department-store parades, and Coca-Cola: the story of America’s Santa Claus.

A nisse eating Christmas porridge in an eighteenth-century Danish painting

Nisse Folklore: The Nordic Spirit Behind the Porridge

Meet the nisse, the Nordic household spirit behind the Christmas porridge tradition, and discover why a small bowl of food still carries a big story.

Vintage Halloween postcard showing a witch on a broom pulled by a pumpkin, with a black cat and crescent moon

25 Fun Halloween Facts: Curious Tales and Traditions

Turnip lanterns, love predictions, unexpected treats, and vintage postcards: 25 surprising stories behind Halloween, with sources to explore.

Stylized Mari Lwyd, a Welsh winter horse figure, outside a warmly lit cottage

Mari Lwyd: Wales’s Singing Christmas Horse

The story behind the Mari Lwyd, Wales’s horse-headed winter visitor, its playful rhyme contest, and the hospitality at the heart of the tradition.

An illustrated Krampusnacht scene with Krampus, Saint Nicholas, and lanterns in a snowy village

Christmas Folklore Creatures: A Winter Field Guide

Meet Krampus, the Mari Lwyd, the Yule Cat, the Yule Lads, and the nisse in this guide to Christmas folklore creatures and winter traditions.

Victorian Christmas card showing a ghost holding a bat in bushes

Why Victorian Christmas Cards Got So Weird

The mice, clowns, frogs, flowers, and unexpected mischief behind the strangest Victorian Christmas cards.

A Galena Christmas Company St. Nicholas lantern featuring vintage Christmas artwork

St Nicholas Day Traditions: Shoes, Sweets, and Stories

Why St Nicholas arrives before Christmas, what shoes and oranges mean, and how to make December 6 feel generous, warm, and genuinely your own.

Victorian holiday illustration with figures, winter branches, and floral decoration

Victorian Christmas Traditions That Still Feel Familiar

Why trees, cards, crackers, gifts, and candlelit Christmas scenes became part of the holiday, and what the Victorian story gets right.

Galena Christmas Company Halloween lantern glowing beside pumpkins and gourds

Samhain Meaning: The Story Behind Halloween

What Samhain is, how the old Celtic festival is connected to Halloween, and why its history is richer than a simple origin story.

Thomas Nast illustration of Santa Claus holding a toy doll and a small drum

Thomas Nast’s Christmas Art: The Santa We Remember

How Thomas Nast helped shape America’s Santa Claus, and how his lasting Christmas art glows again on our St. Nicholas lantern.

Frances Brundage Halloween Greetings postcard with two children and a jack-o’-lantern

Halloween Postcard Artists: The Names Behind the Cards

Meet Ellen H. Clapsaddle, Samuel L. Schmucker, Frances Brundage, and the publishers behind early Halloween postcards.

A Galena Christmas Company Krampusnacht beer stein with vintage-style artwork

Krampusnacht: Meaning, Date & December 5 Traditions

What Krampusnacht means, why it happens on December 5, how it connects to Saint Nicholas Day, and what a Krampuslauf is.

An illustrated Krampusnacht scene with Krampus, Saint Nicholas, and lanterns in a snowy village

Krampus Tradition: What It Means and How People Celebrate

A practical guide to Krampusnacht, Saint Nicholas, vintage postcards, modern parades, and celebrating the tradition with respect.

Illustration of Krampus carrying a sack marked Gruss vom Krampus

The History of Krampus: A Folklore Timeline

From Alpine winter customs and Saint Nicholas to postcards, parades, and modern holiday horror films.

The Headless Horseman pursuing Ichabod Crane in an 1858 painting by John Quidor

Sleepy Hollow and the Headless Horseman

How Washington Irving turned an old ghostly rider into America’s enduring autumn legend.

Vintage Halloween postcard with a black cat, broom, and jack-o'-lanterns

Vintage Halloween Greeting Cards: A History

The witches, black cats, pumpkins, and mischief that made turn-of-the-century Halloween postcards unforgettable.